Migration into the United States Essay

Migration is identical with human gallery from one place to another in await for better living conditions. Migration into the unify States is not a new innovation as the country owes its historic origin to individuals migrating to America from other move of the world driven by various reasons. Some came searching for realm to be used in agricultural production, others came in search for rearing and employment opportunities, others come in search for freedom, whereas others came running away from adversaries indoors their countries of origin.These atomic bet 18 just exactly a few of the reasons leading to broad(prenominal) rates of immigration to the joined States. Being a historical concept, immigration issues slang remained part of the eccentric forces that continue to shape the United States and this way is far from over. This paper shall in brief, examine the concept of immigration in the United States and evaluate the current trends in regard to the issue. in-m igration, a historical Concept Migration in the United States can be traced back in the 16th century when immigrants from European countries including Britain, France, Netherlands, and Germany came to the Americas.These immigrants were generally referred to as settlers looking for leaven land to boost the fairly impoverished status. These were the individuals who were unable to cope up with the demands of their modernized economies. During this time, a substantial number of individuals came to the United States as articled servants (Huspek, p 161). Such individuals could then enter into contracts with their employers in order to off entry into the new world. The indentured servants had to endure spells of hardships and later inclined a piece of land which allowed them to work as free beefeater farmers (Huspek, p 163).The immigration trends changed during the 19th century when there was massive movement of people to the United States. in-migration to the United States has continu ed to increase as time goes by and the government estimates that there are megs of individuals who come to the United States each yr. Of these millions, some usually enter the United States as ill-gotten immigrants whereas others follow the legal procedural requirements (Bracey, p 116). Legal immigrants Legal immigrants are be in fair play as those individuals who gain admission to permanently reside in the United States in line with the legal requirements.They are often referred to as green-card holders. According to the Department of Homeland Security mail service of Immigration Statistics (OIS), these are aliens who are granted lawful permanent vestibule (LPR), aliens admitted for lawful permanent residence, immigrants admitted, and admissions (Batalova, conservation of parity 6). According to the law, there are tether categories of legal immigrants which include family reunion, employment sponsorship, and humanitarian based as the baptistery of refugees and asylum seek ers.One can attain the United States citizenship in 2 ways which includes arriving as new legal permanent residents or by adjusting the previous status upon gaining entrance to the US so as to nonplus a permanent resident. During the year 2008, there were more than 1. 1 million immigrants being admitted to the US. Legal immigrants can also gain access to the US through the green card lottery established by the Immigration Act of 1990 allowing for immigrant entry from those nations with poor rates of immigration to the US (Batalova, para 9).The graph below reflects the number of immigrants that have been coming to the US from the year 1986 to 2008 Immigrants Admitted to the United States (in thousands) Total and by Type, 1986 to 2008 Source Jeanne Batalova Illegal Immigrants These are delineate as the alien macrocosm which is not part of the legal residents of the United States. These are individuals who enter the United States without being inspected or they were temporarily adm itted but their period of stay has since expired.The United States is home for an estimated eleven million culpable immigrants which has caused a major(ip) concern to the political class and the public form _or_ system of government analysts (LeMay, p 1). There has been a dramatic rise in the number of illegal immigration into the US since the 70s and this has been attributed to the termination of the Bracero Policy in middle 60s. The Bracero Policy was referred to as the guest-worker political program that allowed the American companies to employ Mexicans temporarily for ball club months every year in order to address the labor shortages during the 1940s.This program ended in 1964 to pave way to the Immigration Act of 1965 (LeMay, p 4). This program set forth the beginning of a trend that has been fixed for years as much of the illegal immigrants are from Mexico or earlier uses the Mexican border with the US to gain entry to the United States (Bracey, p 118). Conclusion Migr ation is a phenomenon that shall continue to impact on human population everywhere in the world. Though migration might be disastrous to the deliverance especially if left uncontrolled, it is inhumane to lock out people who would emergency to exploit their potential elsewhere in a legally defined manner.Every year starting from the 16th century to the present, many individuals have continued to find their way into the United States as immigrants. These individuals comes with a distinguishable culture that later becomes assimilated to American way of life creating the diversity that is the major strength of the United States. Immigration is therefore a plausible phenomenon in the United States that is supposed to be guided and encouraged by law as it contributes to making America what it is today. Legal immigration is a take move that is destined to continue enriching the American culture making it unique on the international arena.Work Cited Batalova, Jeanne. Spotlight on Legal Immigration to the United States. 2009. Retrieved on 11th May 2010 from http//www. migrationinformation. org/Feature/display. cfm? id=730. Bracey, Gerald, W. The Research pertain of Immigration. Phi Delta Kappan, Vol. 80. 1999. pp 115-125. Huspek, Michael. Production of State, Capital, and Citizenry The Case of Operation Gatekeeper. Social Justice, Vol. 28. 2001. pp 160-165 LeMay, Michael, C. Illegal immigration a reference handbook. 2007. Santa Barbara, Calif. ABC-CLIO.