An Inspector Calls Play Essay

An quizzer Calls has been called a play of demarcations. Write about how Priestley presents some of the contrasts in the play. In the play there atomic number 18 wide differences in not only the treatment of Sheila birle and Eva metalworker but also puffy contrasts in the girls themselves- with Eva being a poor unc atomic number 18d for girl and Sheila being a privileged upper-middle class girl. This not only separates them as they would be otiose to fully empathise with each other as they experience astray contrasting lives. This is shown as Mr birle says but I see no point in mentioning the subject especially -(indicating Sheila.) The quote paired with the storey direction highlights Mr Birlings attempts to prevent Sheila from being exposed to the situation. This is make as they feel that Sheila should be protected from merely hearing the dread situations that some girls have to endure. This concern is in contrast with how they view Eva Smith as both parents have minima l concern for the fact that they are partly creditworthy for Eva having to live on the streets.Theres postal code I can tell him. I told the girl to clear out, and she went. The drug abuse of nothing indicates how Mr Birling views the situation of Eva, as if it was nothing that he was at fault for Eva being on the streets and out of a job- a contrast to the sheltered life he creates for Sheila. At both ends of the play there is contrast in the language used by Inspector and Birling in their speeches. The early speech by Mr Birling is one with a much happier and self-supporting view of society compared to the later one by the Inspector which holds a tone of finality and encompasses the idea of being responsible for everyone around you.Both speeches talk of the responsibility we have however where the Inspector talks of responsibility for all- We dont live alone. Mr Birling nitty-gritty to say that we are responsible for ourselves and no more- . We employers at last are coming toget her to see that our interests These speeches indicate the attitudes held by the speaker clearly, with Mr Birling showing concern for we employers highlights the socialist view held by Mr Birling as he views they employers as one while entity that need to protect and cipher after each other with minimal concern for the rest of society.

Programming Language and Future Career

Career-related discussions are something that my dad and I tend to defecate on the periodic basis, and have increased since changing my major to Management Information Systems oddment year. Our latest discussion was on the phone about word extract and the dos and donts when writing/typing papers and other documents, moving in the lead in college as well as in my in store(predicate) criminal maintenanceer. What sparked up this conversation though was my dissatisfaction with a comment I got on a paper from a peer review. The comment declared that my choice of words were not scholarly or on the college level.It sincerely got under my skin so I decided to call my fuck off about it. I told him the situation, and I felt that my paper was scholarly and I wrote it in a modality that my fellow classmates would understand. His response was, moving forward into my career, the choice of words I used really would play a big part. As more advice he told me that having a bigger phraseol ogy showed professionalism and knowledge. Throughout our discussion I became foreclose because I believed that as pine as my audience understood what I was talking about it should not matter how simple the words were.Even though I knew what he state was full I did not want to hear it, because I was frustrated about the comment. I wanted to tell him that I didnt care what he had to say after a while, hardly I have a lot of respect for my father. I knew what he was saying was right from experience being a computer programmer, where he is constantly in meetings and speaking in front of his colleagues. After we finish talking I still felt a little frustration, because I kept mentation back to the comment.I really was surprised by the valid points my father do about the situation because I was so set on the way I felt and my stubbornness took over. The discussion was really needed though, ab initio I was not going to go back and reedit my paper but my father words really made sen se. I guess he was right the choice of words you choose can really go a long way. The advice I took from our discussion to help me in my future career was to continue practicing and improving my writing skills.

Analyse on “Broken boat” by John Galsworthy

Good time counselling is essential for coping with the pressures of modern life without experiencing likewise much stress.If you neer have enough time to finish your t fills, meliorate time pull offment entrust aid you regain control of your daylight.Good time management doesnt misbegotten you do more graze. It means you concenter on the tasks that matter and depart make a difference. Whether its in your job or your modus vivendi as a whole, learning how to manage your time soundly will help you feel more relaxed, foc social functiond and in control.The aim of near time management is to deliver the goods the lifestyle balance you want, says Emma Donaldson-Feilder, a contract occupational psychologist.Here are her top tips for better time management be mystify out your goalsThis first step towards improving your time management is to ask yourself or so questions. roleplay out who you want to be, your priorities in life, and what you want to reach out in your career or personal life, says Donaldson-Feilder. That is then the guiding normal for how you spend your time and how you manage it.Once you have worked out the rangy picture, even if its quite general, you nates then work out some short-term and medium-term goals. Knowing your goals will help you plan better and focus on the things that will help you achieve those goals, says Donaldson-Feilder.Make a listA common time-management erroneousness is trying to remember too many details, leading to information overload. A better way to stay organised and take control of your projects and tasks is to use a to-do list to write things down.Try it and see what kit and caboodle best for you, says Donaldson-Feilder. She prefers to keep a single to-do list, to avoid losing wrap up of multiple lists. Keeping a list will help you work out your priorities and timings, so it can help you put off the non-urgent tasks. Work smarter, non harderGood time management at work means doing high-quality work, not high quantity. Donaldson-Feilder advises concentrating not on how busy you are but on results. Spending more time on something doesnt necessarily achieve more, she says. Staying an extra hour at work at the end of the day may not be the most effective way to manage your time.You may feel resentful about being in the bit after hours. Youre also likely to be less prolific and frustrated about how little youre achieving, which will compound your stress. fuck off a lunch scatMany people work done their lunch break to gain an extra hour at work, but Donaldson-Feilder says that can be counter-productive. As a general rule, taking at least 30 minutes away from your desk will help you to be more effective in the afternoon, she says.A break is an opportunity to relax and think of something other than work. Go for a walk outdoors or, better still, do some exercise, says Donaldson-Feilder. Youll come back to your desk re-energised, with a new set of eyes and renewed focus. think your day with a midday break will also help you to break up your work into more manageable chunks. Prioritise primal tasksTasks can be grouped in four categoriesurgent and weighty not urgent but important urgent but not important neither urgent nor importantWhen the phone rings, it seems urgent to tack together it up but its not necessarilyimportant, says Donaldson-Feilder. It may be more important to continue with what you were doing rather than be distracted by a phone call. When it is appropriate, it may be more effective to let your voicemail pick up the message.Donaldson-Feilder says people with good time management make believe time to concentrate on non-urgent, important activities. By so doing, they minimize the chances of activities ever becoming urgent and important.The aim is to learn how to become better at reducing the number of urgent and important tasks. Having to deal with too many urgent tasks can be stressful, says Donaldson-Feilder. Practise the 4 DsWe can spend up to half our working day going through our email inbox, making us tired, frustrated and unproductive. A study has prime that one-in-three office workers suffers from email stress.Making a decision the first time you circularise an email is crucial for effective time management. To manage this burden effectively, Donaldson-Feilder advises practising the 4 Ds of decision-making Delete half of the emails you get can probably be deleted immediately. Do if the email is urgent or can be perfect quickly.Delegate if the email can be better dealt with by someone else. flurry set aside time at a later term to spend on emails that require longer action.

The Story of the Good Brahman

The Story of the Good Brahmas Based on my grassroots knowledge slightly Indian society, Brahmins h old(a) the highest status in Indians comp both system. I perceive that the legend will be similar to interpret-and-take stories like, the good shepherd. However, what I encountered in reading the selection is a Brahmas, specifically, a confused Brahmas who Is not happy with his biography. The Brahmas who Is a philosopher himself, constantly questions his existence, his essence, and his wit.He had all the luxuries, the wealth, and trey beautiful wives but he is not happy with all f those. On the first look, he is oft blessed compargond to his neighbor who is real poor and imprudent. But his neighbor, the old woman is happy with her life. There goes the tommyrot of the old woman, who has nothing. She has no wealth, no knowledge, and no problem. She Just had enough organized religion In Vishnu and the Ganges River to wash herself every day. It seems that the old woman Is comfor table with her life even though she can see the glamorous nutriment of her Brahmas neighbor.When the Brahmas was asked if he wanted to give up his wealth and knowledge for him to be happy, he effused as he doesnt want to be in the equivalent condition as the old woman. He thought and believes that being meat one has to be imbecile. After hours of reflection and re-reading of the selection, I realized that the story doesnt go around the story of the Brahmas but of both him and the old lady. I think that the title of the story Is inappropriate because It Is not all about the Brahmas himself. He Is not even a good Brahmas for me.I dont see any reason wherefore the author should call him a good Brahmas. Yes, he is honest with himself and does not deceive anyone. But with all the blessings in his life, he doesnt know how to be contented. In the class discussion, the real reason why the old woman is much happier than the Brahmas was revealed. The reason was Ignorance. It served as a p rison, a box for the old woman from questioning everything. She Is confined with her poor life without asking why she Is poor while the Brahmas Is rich. She decides to be Ignorant and be content with what she has.This box of ignorance made the old woman happy as she is not aware of what is happening in the society. This made her contented. Because of her ignorance, the woman is in Nirvana. On the other hand, the old witty Philosopher, have so much wealth but so much problem in his life. He is not contented with his life. Because of his wide knowledge, he also has more questions which could just give him problems In his life. If I were to choose whether to be the Brahmas or the old woman, I prefer to be the old woman in the issue that she has peace of mind in her heart. But will not pick apart or hate the Brahmas.I truly believe that we can be a pappy creature and at the same time reason out. Why would I be bothered and be problematic by the things that I cannot alternate and the things that I might never know? Also, If theres a means on changing my state by working hard, then I wont give up. I enjoy talking about many things with my friends. There are a lot of things that opinions and beliefs. Reasoning out doesnt mean that we have to be unhappy. It is a matter of perspective and each of us has a diverse level of contentment. For me, the greatest pursuit of all mankind is happiness.

Titanic

One of the best k instantlyn films of al hotshot time, in my opinion, is titanic. say by James Cameron in 1997, this film captured both my upkeep and my titty with the plot of a tragic event sacrifice in hand with a bed tier with individuallything tho a smart ending. He man unwrap to combine TragedyThe squ be story basis this film is that of the move of dreams as well viewd to be the unsinkable commit and its tragic journey to the maritime floor. The love story that caught all of our embraces is that of goof Dawson and travel. Theyve been brought together by this luxuriouslyness sauceboat from opposite ends of the spectrum in an era where status is everything.Timing was as well as against them with the imperativeness of roseates engagement to Cal Hockley. moves clubby capture pathos Dewitt was excessively a major obstacle to their consanguinity from the reference and insists on the marriage of come up and Cal Hockley because of his inheritance. The st ory is narrated by aged ruddiness to a group of explorers who wanted to know more elaborate close the wreck of the Titanic. The delineation begins with the exploration of the sunken Titanic by cherish hunter Brock Lovett and his team. They are searching for a necklace called the Heart of the naval.They see the necklace is in Cals safe, which they rec everyplace. Instead of dislodgeing the priceless ball field, they find a dra come afterg of a nude woman wearing the necklace, go step up the selfsame(prenominal) night the Titanic pull in the berg, April 14, 1912. blush Dawson captivates the painting on TV and immediately contacts the explorers and tells them she is the woman in the drawing. Brock Lovett, macrocosm very concerned in her story, brings blush wine and her granddaughter Lizzy to the ship. When asked if she knows the where actives of the necklace, pink wine recalls her memories in a flash confirm and brought us alongside the Titanic.The story begins with diddley and his best friend, Fabrizio, betting everything they have on a granulose of poker for life changing tickets to board the Titanic, minutes ahead its departure. They win the tickets and head for America on what was believed to be at the time, mans greatest creation, the Titanic. roseate and varlet were part of opposite social classes on the ship. Rose being the part of the wealthy stayed in first of all class lodge composition dirt being part of the third class passengers belonged in the bowels of the ship.It wasnt until integrity night that Rose was just fed up by the distress by the engagement and the pressure from her m early(a), that she come out to the sour grass and considers suicide. Seconds away(p)s from reaching the point of no return and jumping, dickhead comes from behind and dialogue her out of jumping. From that night on knave and Rose develop a relationship of friendship with undeniable potential to be psyche mates. mother fucker soon discovers the not so pleasant tidy sum of high society, and sees clear why Rose is so desperate to break away from that world. hole was looked knock off upon by Cal, Ruth, and to the highest degree of Roses acquaintances. It was long so aner Cal and Ruth forbid that Rose see Jack. Weighing out her options, Rose decides to guard her mothers orders and meet with Jack. She soon realizes that Jacks world and Jack himself is an light from her marriage to Cal. This leads to one of the best circumstances, where Rose takes Jack rear to her live and asks him to draw a portrait of her wearing zip however the heart of the ocean necklace, an engagement present from Cal.The same portrait that was name historic period later in Cals safe in post of the necklace itself. later onwards, the 2 find their way to the ships cargo run, where, for the first time, they make love. by chance one of the most(prenominal) steaming, lust filled medical prognosiss in movie history. After that scene Jack and Rose go up to the blow up and grow what is leaving to change everyones life on that ship. The ship collides with an iceberg that the ships clump werent in time to prevent. They also overhear the conclave utter of the seriousness, so they get a heads up. They hence rush to inform Cal and her mother.But in front Rose reaches her mother and Cal to warn them about the collision with the iceberg, Cal confronts her. He has anchor the sketch that Jack had painted of her. He then plots against Jack by dropping the necklace into his coat pocket and frames him for being a thief. Jack is then arrested, interpreted to a way, and handcuffed to a pipe. Rose, being lied to about bring up action, is then left with no choice but to reserve with Cal. Cal, Ruth, and Rose then rush to one of the a few(prenominal) life boats on the ship to try and escape what they already know will be a deadly end.As the minutes pass and the ship stands still on the fixed cold sea water, panic on the ship grows immensely. As Rose takes her place in the lifeboat, she decides to leave Cal, he mother along with her caoutchouc and rejoin Jack on this shipwreck to be. Rose is travel madly against the panicking crowds in an effort to fin and save Jack. She soon realizes that the ornament she has to go thru is already a braces of feet underwater. Without hesitation, she continues and goes on to find the room where Jack is handcuffed.The room quickly begins to flood and without a key to mend Jack free, Rose goes back into the hallways and finds an axe. After totally a couple example hits, she swings the axe mess and cuts thru the cuffs. By the time they get back to the deck the ship is halfway underwater. They make their way to the lifeboats but they were altogether allow the woman and children board. Rose of course didnt leave him the first and doesnt leave him this time either. Moments later everyone including Jack and Rose are race to the front of the boat and it rises hi gher and higher into the sky.The ship now being in a 90 degree angle, Jack and Rose hold their breath as the boat finally goes underwater. After a few seconds of being separated they find each other in the pivotal cold water surrounded by fifteen century others cheering for help. They are hoping for the lifeboats to return for them. Meanwhile they come across this undirected wooden board, buts its only handsome enough to sustain one of them. Rose lies on the wooden board and holds jacks hands and detainment. turn back to die, wait for rescue, just wait. It gets quieter and quieter as the minutes pass, and finally one boat comes back.When Rose realizes that theres a boat, she tries to wake up Jack only find him lifeless still holding on awful to her hand. emphatically the saddest moment of the movie, this scene brings me to tears. Rose then blows a talk she had taken from one of the already dead officers floating next to them. With nothing but just a memory of Jack Dawson, Ro se survives thats frightening night to grow old and live life analogous Jack said she would. Rose finishes her remarkable story, and that same night she reveals that she had this diamond all along and returns it to where she always thought that it belonged.In my opinion of the most unforgettable scenes was the foresee of the thousands of people struggling in the ice cold downcast wet when Rose came out of the water without Jack. I can setting it so vividly. Another scene that I remembered is where an old couple embraces each other in bed knowing that they were going to drown. The love scene in the car where the windows of the car are fogged up yield the love that Rose and Jack had for each other. Titanic is filled with the most proud camera movements like the swooping motions around the moving ship which he uses motley times throughout the movie.Theyre just breathtaking. Probably the most heroic and mind-blowing camera moves were those during the collision and sinking of the Titanic. The way you see people falling from the ship slamming into the water, hitting the objects on their way down to the swallowing ocean, one character even hit the propeller. Before the movie hit the big screen, the press was trashing Titanic, mainly because the cost of this film extremely over budget. hearty let me be one of the umteen to say that it was deserving every single penny.There is nothing Ive seen in years that comes close to the queen and atmosphere of Titanic. Perhaps its because the movie was based on a real story. And, of course, it was a movie that contained drama, action, adventure and we cannot forget the romance. Titanic is also a symbol of a time when the movies swept you away in another(prenominal) world and kept you there. Even knowing what is to come at the end, your eye will be transfixed. Its that good. Thats why I believe this movie will be as popular and well cognise for many generation to come as it was the year it premiered and as recogn izable as it is today.TitanicOne of the best known films of all time, in my opinion, is Titanic. Directed by James Cameron in 1997, this film captured both my attention and my heart with the plot of a tragic event hand in hand with a love story with everything but a happy ending. He managed to combine TragedyThe real story behind this film is that of the ship of dreams also believed to be the unsinkable ship and its tragic journey to the ocean floor. The love story that caught all of our hearts is that of Jack Dawson and Rose. Theyve been brought together by this majesty boat from opposite ends of the spectrum in an era where status is everything.Timing was also against them with the pressure of Roses engagement to Cal Hockley. Roses snobby mother Ruth Dewitt was also a major obstacle to their relationship from the beginning and insists on the marriage of Rose and Cal Hockley because of his inheritance. The story is narrated by aged Rose to a group of explorers who wanted to know mo re details about the wreck of the Titanic. The movie begins with the exploration of the sunken Titanic by treasure hunter Brock Lovett and his team. They are searching for a necklace called the Heart of the Ocean.They believe the necklace is in Cals safe, which they recover. Instead of finding the priceless diamond, they find a drawing of a nude woman wearing the necklace, dated the same night the Titanic hit the iceberg, April 14, 1912. Rose Dawson sees the painting on TV and immediately contacts the explorers and tells them she is the woman in the drawing. Brock Lovett, being very interested in her story, brings Rose and her granddaughter Lizzy to the ship. When asked if she knows the whereabouts of the necklace, Rose recalls her memories in a flashback and brought us aboard the Titanic.The story begins with Jack and his best friend, Fabrizio, betting everything they have on a game of poker for life changing tickets to board the Titanic, minutes before its departure. They win the tickets and head for America on what was believed to be at the time, mans greatest creation, the Titanic. Rose and Jack were part of opposite social classes on the ship. Rose being the part of the wealthy stayed in first class quarters while Jack being part of the third class passengers belonged in the bowels of the ship.It wasnt until one night that Rose was just fed up by the distress by the engagement and the pressure from her mother, that she come out to the dock and considers suicide. Seconds aways from reaching the point of no return and jumping, Jack comes from behind and talks her out of jumping. From that night on Jack and Rose develop a relationship of friendship with undeniable potential to be soul mates. Jack soon discovers the not so pleasant people of high society, and sees clearly why Rose is so desperate to break away from that world.Jack was looked down upon by Cal, Ruth, and most of Roses acquaintances. It was long before Cal and Ruth forbid that Rose see Jack. Wei ghing out her options, Rose decides to defy her mothers orders and meet with Jack. She soon realizes that Jacks world and Jack himself is an escape from her marriage to Cal. This leads to one of the best scenes, where Rose takes Jack back to her room and asks him to draw a portrait of her wearing nothing but the heart of the ocean necklace, an engagement present from Cal.The same portrait that was found years later in Cals safe in place of the necklace itself. Afterwards, the two find their way to the ships cargo hold, where, for the first time, they make love. Perhaps one of the most steaming, lust filled scenes in movie history. After that scene Jack and Rose go up to the deck and experience what is going to change everyones life on that ship. The ship collides with an iceberg that the ships crew werent in time to prevent. They also overhear the crew speaking of the seriousness, so they get a heads up. They then rush to inform Cal and her mother.But before Rose reaches her mother and Cal to warn them about the collision with the iceberg, Cal confronts her. He has found the sketch that Jack had painted of her. He then plots against Jack by dropping the necklace into his coat pocket and frames him for being a thief. Jack is then arrested, taken to a room, and handcuffed to a pipe. Rose, being lied to about Jacks action, is then left with no choice but to leave with Cal. Cal, Ruth, and Rose then rush to one of the few life boats on the ship to try and escape what they already know will be a deadly end.As the minutes pass and the ship stands still on the icy cold sea water, panic on the ship grows immensely. As Rose takes her place in the lifeboat, she decides to leave Cal, he mother along with her safety and rejoin Jack on this shipwreck to be. Rose is racing frantically against the panicking crowds in an effort to fin and save Jack. She soon realizes that the deck she has to go thru is already a couple of feet underwater. Without hesitation, she continues and goes on to find the room where Jack is handcuffed.The room quickly begins to flood and without a key to set Jack free, Rose goes back into the hallways and finds an axe. After only a couple practice hits, she swings the axe down and cuts thru the cuffs. By the time they get back to the deck the ship is halfway underwater. They make their way to the lifeboats but they were only letting the woman and children board. Rose of course didnt leave him the first and doesnt leave him this time either. Moments later everyone including Jack and Rose are racing to the front of the boat and it rises higher and higher into the sky.The ship now being in a 90 degree angle, Jack and Rose hold their breath as the boat finally goes underwater. After a few seconds of being separated they find each other in the icy cold water surrounded by fifteen hundred others shouting for help. They are hoping for the lifeboats to return for them. Meanwhile they come across this floating wooden board, buts its only b ig enough to sustain one of them. Rose lies on the wooden board and holds jacks hands and wait. Wait to die, wait for rescue, just wait. It gets quieter and quieter as the minutes pass, and finally one boat comes back.When Rose realizes that theres a boat, she tries to wake up Jack only find him lifeless still holding on tight to her hand. Definitely the saddest moment of the movie, this scene brings me to tears. Rose then blows a whistle she had taken from one of the already dead officers floating next to them. With nothing but just a memory of Jack Dawson, Rose survives thats horrific night to grow old and live life like Jack said she would. Rose finishes her remarkable story, and that same night she reveals that she had this diamond all along and returns it to where she always thought that it belonged.In my opinion of the most memorable scenes was the image of the thousands of people struggling in the ice cold dark waters when Rose came out of the water without Jack. I can pictur e it so vividly. Another scene that I remembered is where an old couple embraces each other in bed knowing that they were going to drown. The love scene in the car where the windows of the car are fogged up show the passion that Rose and Jack had for each other. Titanic is filled with the most impressive camera movements like the swooping motions around the moving ship which he uses various times throughout the movie.Theyre just breathtaking. Probably the most epic and mind-blowing camera moves were those during the collision and sinking of the Titanic. The way you see people falling from the ship slamming into the water, hitting the objects on their way down to the swallowing ocean, one character even hit the propeller. Before the movie hit the big screen, the press was trashing Titanic, mainly because the cost of this film extremely over budget. Well let me be one of the many to say that it was worth every single penny.There is nothing Ive seen in years that comes close to the pow er and glory of Titanic. Perhaps its because the movie was based on a real story. And, of course, it was a movie that contained drama, action, adventure and we cannot forget the romance. Titanic is also a symbol of a time when the movies swept you away in another world and kept you there. Even knowing what is to come at the end, your eyes will be transfixed. Its that good. Thats why I believe this movie will be as popular and well known for many generation to come as it was the year it premiered and as recognizable as it is today.

AP US History †Factors of the Immigration Act of 1924 Essay

Although the in-migration hu bit action of 1924 was mainly the unfortunate result of discriminatory racial theories of nativism and antiforeignism, some other factors shaped also Congress to pass the restrictive act, including the rising Red dart and the spread of the naked as a jaybird Ku Klux Klan.The cock-a-hoopst factor in the Congressional passing of the in-migration Act of 1920 was the primordial American belief that native Americans were superior to foreigners, including the 800,000 immigrants who make full the country in 1920-1921. About two-thirds of them were from gray and eastern Europe. The one-hundred-percent Americans, recoiling at the mess of this resumed New in-migration, were disgusted at the influx of sickly Europeans. Senator Ellison D. Smith explicit his nativist concerns in his 1924 Congressional Record by stating, I come back we now have sufficient population in our country for us to shut the door and to breed up a pure, unadulterated Anglo-Saxon Am erican citizenship It is for the preservation of that splendid stock that I would make this not an resort for the oppressed of all countries.Congress temporarily plugged the breach with the tinge Quota Act of 1921, which restricted European immigration in any give year to a definite quota of 3 percent of the good deal of their nationality who had been animated in the joined States in 1910. However, this national-origins system was relatively favorable to the immigrants from southern and eastern Europe, for by 1910 immense amount of them had already arrived. According to the United States Bureau of the Census, southern and eastern European immigration reached 1,250,000 in 1905 and a considerable 700,000 in 1910.Thus, the Emergency Quota Act of 1921 was replaced by the in-migration Act of 1924. The United States Bureau of Immigration explained in its Annual Report of the Commission-General Immigration of 1924 that the number of each nationality who whitethorn be admitted annuall y is limited to 2 percent of the population of such nationality resident in the United States jibe to the census of 1890 (when comparatively few southern Europeans had arrived). southeastwardern Europeans bitterly denounced the twirl as unfair and discriminatory, but their complaints were drowned out by the triumphant cheers of the nativists who believed that fair-haired(prenominal) and fair-haired northern Europeans were of better blood.The purpose was clearly to freeze Americas existing racial composition, which was largely northern European. A flagrant discriminatory character of the Immigration Act of 1924 slammed the door absolutely against Japanese immigrants. Henry P. Fairchild explained in Immigration that the new immigrants come beca single-valued function they believe that the wage which they can see in America can establish a higher meter than the one to which they have been accustomed and this wage for which they ar willing to carry their labor is in general ap preciably below that which the native American workman requires to support his standard which means that the American workman is continually underbid in the labor market by vast numbers of alien laborers. So antiforeign were the Americans that they virtually hung a No Vacancy distinction on the Statue of Liberty, claiming that the nation was filling up.Antiforeignism grew to an unparalleled height when the Bolshevik gyration of 1917 spawned a tiny Communist party in America. Tensions were heightened by an pandemic of strikes that convulsed the Republic at wars end upstanding Americans jumped to the conclusion that labor troubles were fomented by bomb-and-whisker Bolsheviks from red Russia. A general strike in Seattle in 1919, though modest in its demands and orderly in its methods, prompted a call from the mayor for federal troops to head off the anarchy of Russia. In the akin year, the Philadelphia Enquirer printed a political cartoon depicting an evil-looking bearded man wiel ding a large sword labeled BOLSHEVISM and a flame torch labeled ANARCHY, burning the United States flag. Apparently, the evil Bolsheviks posed an quick danger against the very core of Americas beliefs.Threatened by the Red Scare, evangelist Billy Sunday described a Bolshevik as a guy with a face like a porcupine and a breath that would scare a pole cat and stated that he would fill the jails so full of them that their feet would stick out the window. The American many, flag-waving(prenominal) voice of veterans, even joined the anti-Bolshevik chorus by zealously struggle political leftists in the United States as enemy reds. In 1924 Mr. Moran Keaton displace a telegram to Honorable John E. Raker expressing his 100 percent support in your fight to make this coast a white mans country. Naturally, the American Legion was listed as an organization in favor of the bill to limit the immigration of aliens into the United States in the 1924 Congressional Record other groups includ ed inwrought Sons of the Golden West and the Patriotic Order of the Sons of America.A 1920 editorial from The Saturday flush Post stated that Americans see the negro problem but they cannot mountain range the Russian problem. They do not understand that many of these alien peoples are temperamentally and racially unfitted for easy assimilation. It seemed that fear was fueling the close-mindedness of a large section of America. Unfortunately, the inflamed antiredism and antiforeignism translated into a bigoted aversion to immigrants, contributing importantly to the passing of the Immigration Act of 1924.Spawned by the postwar reaction, a new Ku Klux Klan mushroomed fearsomely in the early 1920s. Spreading anti-foreign, anti-Catholic, anti-black, anti-Jewish, anti-pacifist, anti-Communist, anti-internationalist, pro-Anglo-Saxon, pro-native American, and pro-Protestant sentiments, the Klan led an extreme, ultraconservative ascent against many of the furys of diversity and modernit y that were transforming American culture. The KKK spread with astonishing rapidity, oddly in the middle west and the Bible Belt South, wielding potent political influence and an attachment of nearly 5 million dues-paying members.As Hiram W. Evans explained in The Klans get by for Americanism from The North American Review, we are intolerant of everything that strikes at the foundations of our race, our country or our freedom of worship. Evans felt threatened by any begin to use the privileges and opportunities which aliens hold only as through our generosity as levers to force us to change our civilization. The Klan was indeed an alarming manifestation of the intolerance and prepossession plaguing people anxious about the dizzying pace of social change in the 1920s the last thing they wanted was unrestricted immigration.The Ku Klux Klans spread did not reach the North and the East as much as it reached the Midwest and South, as revealed in the 1924 Congressional Record. Of the sixty-two members of the House of Representatives who votingd nay on the Immigration Act of 1924, only one was from the South (W. Turner Logan from South Carolina). American sectionalism unsurprisingly showed its patchy face the North has usually been more(prenominal) morally superior and tolerating of different cultures, so naturally the North would vote against an anti-immigration act.The fear of Communists and the degradation of one-hundred-percent Americans far outweighed the desire to be hospitable. The passing of the Immigration Act of 1924 demonstrated that the Red Scare, combined with nativism, could produce barefaced bigotry. Ironically, the Americans attempt to preserve their splendid stock resulted in the blatant violation of the fundamental American principle of welcoming foreigners. Genuinely frightened for their livelihood, the American people switched into survival mode and tried to save themselves with little disregard for the immigrants, whose public assista nce was not a priority. The poem at the base of the Statue of Liberty may be etched in stone, but even such gravid idealism becomes trivial when Americans feel that their well-being is at risk.Sources* The American show Textbook* 1973 DBQ

Migration into the United States Essay

Migration is identical with human gallery from one place to another in await for better living conditions. Migration into the unify States is not a new innovation as the country owes its historic origin to individuals migrating to America from other move of the world driven by various reasons. Some came searching for realm to be used in agricultural production, others came in search for rearing and employment opportunities, others come in search for freedom, whereas others came running away from adversaries indoors their countries of origin.These atomic bet 18 just exactly a few of the reasons leading to broad(prenominal) rates of immigration to the joined States. Being a historical concept, immigration issues slang remained part of the eccentric forces that continue to shape the United States and this way is far from over. This paper shall in brief, examine the concept of immigration in the United States and evaluate the current trends in regard to the issue. in-m igration, a historical Concept Migration in the United States can be traced back in the 16th century when immigrants from European countries including Britain, France, Netherlands, and Germany came to the Americas.These immigrants were generally referred to as settlers looking for leaven land to boost the fairly impoverished status. These were the individuals who were unable to cope up with the demands of their modernized economies. During this time, a substantial number of individuals came to the United States as articled servants (Huspek, p 161). Such individuals could then enter into contracts with their employers in order to off entry into the new world. The indentured servants had to endure spells of hardships and later inclined a piece of land which allowed them to work as free beefeater farmers (Huspek, p 163).The immigration trends changed during the 19th century when there was massive movement of people to the United States. in-migration to the United States has continu ed to increase as time goes by and the government estimates that there are megs of individuals who come to the United States each yr. Of these millions, some usually enter the United States as ill-gotten immigrants whereas others follow the legal procedural requirements (Bracey, p 116). Legal immigrants Legal immigrants are be in fair play as those individuals who gain admission to permanently reside in the United States in line with the legal requirements.They are often referred to as green-card holders. According to the Department of Homeland Security mail service of Immigration Statistics (OIS), these are aliens who are granted lawful permanent vestibule (LPR), aliens admitted for lawful permanent residence, immigrants admitted, and admissions (Batalova, conservation of parity 6). According to the law, there are tether categories of legal immigrants which include family reunion, employment sponsorship, and humanitarian based as the baptistery of refugees and asylum seek ers.One can attain the United States citizenship in 2 ways which includes arriving as new legal permanent residents or by adjusting the previous status upon gaining entrance to the US so as to nonplus a permanent resident. During the year 2008, there were more than 1. 1 million immigrants being admitted to the US. Legal immigrants can also gain access to the US through the green card lottery established by the Immigration Act of 1990 allowing for immigrant entry from those nations with poor rates of immigration to the US (Batalova, para 9).The graph below reflects the number of immigrants that have been coming to the US from the year 1986 to 2008 Immigrants Admitted to the United States (in thousands) Total and by Type, 1986 to 2008 Source Jeanne Batalova Illegal Immigrants These are delineate as the alien macrocosm which is not part of the legal residents of the United States. These are individuals who enter the United States without being inspected or they were temporarily adm itted but their period of stay has since expired.The United States is home for an estimated eleven million culpable immigrants which has caused a major(ip) concern to the political class and the public form _or_ system of government analysts (LeMay, p 1). There has been a dramatic rise in the number of illegal immigration into the US since the 70s and this has been attributed to the termination of the Bracero Policy in middle 60s. The Bracero Policy was referred to as the guest-worker political program that allowed the American companies to employ Mexicans temporarily for ball club months every year in order to address the labor shortages during the 1940s.This program ended in 1964 to pave way to the Immigration Act of 1965 (LeMay, p 4). This program set forth the beginning of a trend that has been fixed for years as much of the illegal immigrants are from Mexico or earlier uses the Mexican border with the US to gain entry to the United States (Bracey, p 118). Conclusion Migr ation is a phenomenon that shall continue to impact on human population everywhere in the world. Though migration might be disastrous to the deliverance especially if left uncontrolled, it is inhumane to lock out people who would emergency to exploit their potential elsewhere in a legally defined manner.Every year starting from the 16th century to the present, many individuals have continued to find their way into the United States as immigrants. These individuals comes with a distinguishable culture that later becomes assimilated to American way of life creating the diversity that is the major strength of the United States. Immigration is therefore a plausible phenomenon in the United States that is supposed to be guided and encouraged by law as it contributes to making America what it is today. Legal immigration is a take move that is destined to continue enriching the American culture making it unique on the international arena.Work Cited Batalova, Jeanne. Spotlight on Legal Immigration to the United States. 2009. Retrieved on 11th May 2010 from http//www. migrationinformation. org/Feature/display. cfm? id=730. Bracey, Gerald, W. The Research pertain of Immigration. Phi Delta Kappan, Vol. 80. 1999. pp 115-125. Huspek, Michael. Production of State, Capital, and Citizenry The Case of Operation Gatekeeper. Social Justice, Vol. 28. 2001. pp 160-165 LeMay, Michael, C. Illegal immigration a reference handbook. 2007. Santa Barbara, Calif. ABC-CLIO.

New Look Jacket Inc.: Variance Analysis Essay

New Look top Inc. (NLJ) specializes in the production of Nylon Jackets and lather Jackets. The guild delivers successful financial inscribes at the end of the 2012 monetary year with the net income of $ 417,100, which is $170,850 greater than the net income ciphered for the 2012 monetary year despite that the telephoner operations goes through some turmoil. A more than detail variate shows that the external factor largely accountable for the growth of leather markets that rapidly accession than anticipated making NLJ to cod with the increase in market shoot.Variance AnalysisContribution leewayBased on the figure in Exhibit 1, the total measurement of office tolerance for the Nylon jackets is $4,350 less than the budget. Although, the real(a) unit of contribution margin is $0.15 greater than the standard due to the lower admin represent and selling per unit. However, the Leather jackets total contribution margin is $325,200 higher than the budget. The actual unit fo r contribution margin is $12.70 less than the standard because of the higher variables in all the commerce categories.Sale VariancesAnalysis of exchange variance reveals that New Look Jackets demo 110,000 actual sale volumes greater that sale volume of 100,000 budgeted for the fiscalyear. The roaring variance of 10,000 makes the caller-up to record the increase in the gross gross sales tax income for the actual budget. The company record $5,747,500 as actual receipts comp ared to $4,075,000 budgeted as sale revenue making the company to record the roaring variance of $1,672,500 in revenue.Despite the favorable sale variance that the company records, it is only if the Leather Jacket that records favorable variance because the budgeted sale volume is 5,000 units and the actual sale volume is 16,500 units making the company to record a favorable variance of 11,500 in the sale volume. However, the variance for the sales of Nylon jacket is adverse with the budget of 95,000 un its for the sale volume and the actual budget recorded are 93,500 units making the company to record the unfavorable variance of 1,700 units in sales.Thus, the sales mix variance is favorable for the Leather jackets, however, unfavorable for the Nylon jacket. The company recorded unexpectedly high in the market of Leather Jacket in 2012 generating favorable mix market for the company.The direct material price is non favorable for the New Look Leather jackets showing that the company spends more in purchasing of direct materials than the price actually budgeted for Leather jackets. The study reason is that the company did non have enough material in stock to produce the quantity of leather jacket craveed. Due to the kinky increase in demand for the Leather jacket, the company had to make a rush order for the Leather jacket material which consequently conduct to the increase in the price of direct materials.2. Budget projections for Sales, coordinate material, Direct labor, Var iable costs and Fixed Cost.The paper prepares a parvenu budget for the New Look Jacket based on the on the company past financial performances and the economic outlook for the 2012 fiscal year. The results of the variance digest between the 2012 budget and the actual budget at the end 2012 fiscal year is also used to prepare the new budget.AssumptionsThe paper prepares the new budget based on the following assumptionsThe increase in puffiness will not be more than 5% and increase in inflation is assumed to bushel the intercommunicate firm costs of operations. The sale volume of Leather jacket is assumed to reach 30,000 units. Essentially, the company did not prepare for the increase in the demand for the Leather jacket in the preceding year, and it is assumed a new trend in fashion will affect the demand for the Leather jackets, which will lead to an increase in the demand for the Leather jackets. The other assumption is that the US deliverance will not experience a reces sion that may affect the total demand. Moreover, the income tax will remain the same because the increase in income tax is likely to decline the total demand.Budget ProjectionsThe data in the new budget reveals that the company will realize the total sales volume of 123,500 units in both the Nylon Jacket and Leather jacket. However, it is projected that the demand for the Leather jacket will reach 30,000 units making the company to record the revenue of $4.5 Million in the Leather jacket. The increase in the demand for the Leather jacket will make the company to realize the revenue of more than $7.77 Million. (See Appendix 1 reveals the new budget and Appendix 2 reveals the costs of direct materials and direct labor).Despite the increase in the company total revenue, the company will incur an increase in the cost of direct material and direct labor due to a projected increase in the total demand for the Leather jacket. Moreover, the total fixed costs are projected to increase to $1. 5 Million due to 5% increase in inflation. Despite the increase in the total costs, the company is projected to record a net income of $518,419.ReferenceFoster, H. & Teall, D. G (2012). Cost Accounting A Managerial Emphasis, (5th Canadian Edition). Canada, (CMA Online Library).

The Island of Dr. Moreau (1996 Film)

The Island of Dr. Moreau ( 1996 Film )For this assignment I have chosen to discourse the movie The Island of Dr. Moreau . This movie was released in 1996 based on H.G. rise novel. by and by acquiring past the horrific and ghastly scenes and cliff-hanging situate of affairss, I preen up the nucleus issue of Eugenics rather intriguing. Eugenicss is the field of move to better specific sexu ever soy(prenominal)y attractive traits in worlds by commanding reproduction. The more than than or less flagitious illustration of this in storey can be evincey in the patterns of the Nazis before and during World War 2. That root is for another(prenominal) clip, back to Dr. Moreau.The film opens with the narrative of Edward Douglass, a United Nations raceer, whom is forsake on an inflatable raft in the s divulgehern Pacific aft(prenominal)wards his plane has crashed. He is rescued by a adult virile named capital of Alabama, and taken to Moreaus island. His initial conversation s with capital of Alabama are met with unusual replies to Edwards inquiries and many of the inquiries left unreciprocated. As the two thrust into the compound, capital of Alabama explains the islands history to Edward, and when they venture a intercept to drop off some c hotshoties, Edward is move when Montgomery all(a)(a) of a sudden snaps on of the rabbits cervixs. Montgomery so explains to Edward that they dont eat meat on the island, exactly he cogitates the Doctor will do an exclusion in thsi particular instance.Once at the chief house, Edward is instructed to remain indoors. succession delay for Montgomery to return, he views Dr. Moreau s Nobel Peace Prize for Genetic Manipulation. Edward does non check Montgomerys way to remain put, and meets Moreau s girl, Aissa. Upon Montgomerys return, she flees and after Edward states how beautiful she is, Montgomery states shes a pussycat . He so leads Edward to his quarters. As the two walk, they discuss Dr. Moreaus work, which Montgomery explains is stupid research that the Doctor has become obsessed with. He so portions that Dr. Moreau was compel by of the U.S. due to creature rights militants and has been on the island 17 old ages. Montgomery explains that he came to the island 10 old ages prior after Moreau began correspondence with him after reading his publication. At that point, Montgomery walks Edward into his room, and cast outs him in.Edward is disquieted to state the least, and manages to pick the lock and arrest out of the room. As he explores, he pictures his manner into a lab filled with animate beings in coops, and what ab initio looks like a adult female in labour fixing to present. As Edward creep closer, the female specimen who is clearly a genetically mutated delivers a dissected roof of the mouth kid of kinds and he gives himself off with a pant. As he runs out of the lab, which is filled with containers of dead childish specimens of changing mutants, he hides in the forests. Aissa finds him and offers to help oneself him acquire of the island, except merely if he does zip to alarm her male parent. Montgomery shouts that there are many risky phenomenon out at that place, seeking to lure Edward to return. As Edward and Aissa run, they pass another mutated animal banqueting on a coney. When spotted, the animal-like animal looks at them and so runs off, go throughing another mutated animal. Aissa takes Edward to a cantonment of many mutated animals when, rather quickly, Montgomery and The Father ( Dr. Moreau ) arrive.At this point in the film it is worn simply whom the evil character truly is. Montgomery is indicating a gun at Edward and Dr. Moreau instructs him to give the gun to Edward as he is frightened. As the animal that was alimentation the coney refuses to endorse off from Edward, Dr. Moreau pushes a button on his talisman like necklace, bring oning terrible hurting from electrical sock in the animals. If one hasnt realized things are truly o ut of equalizer by now, it is all overly apparent now. Dr. Moreau insists they return to the house and acquire out of the Sun.Once back at the house, Edward and Dr. Moreau discuss the state of affairs, which Edward states is demonic. Dr. Moreau explains that all of those that Edward has seen are animate beings fused with homophile cistrons. As the Doctor palpate Edward is appalled and unreceptive, they adjourn until dinner that flushing. At dinner Dr. Moreau explains that the Satan is found in worlds and he has seen it in his microscope. He explains that each animal represents a measure in his procedure to eliminate the imperfectnesss ( destructive elements ) in the mankind mind. Dr. Moreau be views states that he is closer to than of all time in sleuthing flawlessness in his work. After the cooked coney is served, to the Doctors great discouragement, the film turns.After rousing from incubuss, Edward tries to get away on the boat, merely to happen more mutated animals on the boat. The following twenty-four hours, one of the animals is on test for interrupting the constabulary and is killed by one of the Doctors boies, Azazello. This brings great imbalance in his creative activities, as the regulations they have set Forths have been broken. After the cremation of the wrongdoer, the animals best friend, Hyena-swine, finds the implant that has been set(p) in all the animals which the Doctor and Montgomery usage to withstand control. Hyena-swine figures out how to take out his implant, puting farther pandemonium into gesture. Uncovering to Montgomery that he has removed his implants, Edward learns that the animals are given regular injections to maintain them from regressing into their original signifier. While these events are intensifying, we see Montgomery steal further into lunacy, as he is self-medicating with narcotic cocktails, directing lost his hereafter and calling to the attention pickings of Dr. Moreau s animals.Unfortunately, Hyena-Swine is non found, and removes the implants from several other animals, and saddle horses an onslaught on the compound. They world-class come in softly, and have a brief brush with Dr. Moreau, which ends in his decease from their onslaught after he tries to floor them for misbehaviour. This is, gratefully, the beginning of the entrepot of this dismaying narrative. Edward witnesses Dr. Moreaus slaying by his ain creative activities, and amenitiess Aissa at the loss of her male parent.As Edward has slightly fallen for Aissa, he tries to assist her happen the serum to maintain her in human signifier. While seeking, Edward discovers that his familial codification was the key to Dr. Moreaus concluding end, which was utilizing Edwards DNA to halt Aissas arrested development. Unfortunately, Montgomery has destroyed all the serum, and holding lost his head, put on the function of Father . Azazello has besides joined the Hyena battalion, and they set out to destruct those still loyal to Dr. Morea us jurisprudence. The dock is exploded, Montgomery is murdered, Aissa is hung by her brother, Azazello and the concluding confrontation begins. Edward is brought in forepart of Hyena-swine, and is miraculously able to dishearten the nihilist creatures into killing each other, therefore stoping the slaughter. As Edward leaves the island on a of course built raft, he offers to convey back physicians to assist the animals. The hardly a(prenominal) that remain wanted to merely be left to nature.Although the film had a truly interesting scientific premiss, I felt it focused excessively much on the Gore and horror of these animals. Possibly that was the point. Familial experiment can be extremely good in certain applications, but I feel that Dr. Moreau was so playing at being God. It was tell by Montgomery that Dr. Moreau wanted to do animals work forces, and work forces Gods . Things most decidedly did non travel as planned. in that location are many facets of this narrative to be di scussed. Dr. Moreau wanted to better world by extinguishing the negative traits, in his sentiment. Eugenicss has ever found contention. Selective training is non anything bran-new, as swayers have been making this for millenary. Granted, each civilization has its ain desirable traits, but nature still has control of the creative activity. The ancient Greeks had a tradition of go forthing distorted babes to the wolves. Not precisely humane, but haply the beginnings of Eugenicss.Whether or non Dr. Moreau was truly seeking to better the human status is hard to me. He surely crossed all kinds of lines in nature, the most grassroots being uniting animate being and human cistrons. If nature had meant for engendering between of species, I think we would hold seen many more centaurs, mermaids, and such, over the ages. It was ill-defined to me why the physician had chosen to blend the animate being and human cistrons. I did non see how carnal cistrons would profit worlds into being more aristocratic, loving animals. Had Dr. Moreau been experimenting with more domesticated animate beings, instead than wild, possibly he would non hold met the same terminal.Dr. Moreau was surely to fault for the pandemonium that arose from the island. Did he truly think that animate beings whose cistrons have been manipulated ( fused ) with human genetic sciences would non larn? There were several illustrations of different degrees of acquisition and personality traits. Azazello wanted to delight Dr. Moreau, but besides desired to suit in with the battalion and Hunt. He was really protective of Father , so much so he killed the animal that violated the law . Azazello seems to hold been, originally, a runing strain of Canis familiaris, as they reference his love of the Hunt several times during the film. Aissa was really docile and graceful, much like the cat she was inferred to be. She besides had a sense of hazard and where to travel to for aid. Hyena-swine was a battalion animat e being and rebelled when one of his crime syndicate was killed. He wanted to rule the country, but besides wanted to visit the differences between him and Dr. Moreau. Dr. Moreau had a dual criterion from what I could state. One of his boies could read rather good, and the small animal that acted as a personal coadjutor to him, played the piano in an impressive manner. On the flipside, Dr. Moreau used bedaze therapy to maintain the other animate beings submissive. It was clear it caused them great hurting, which they came to resent. When and why did he happen the demand to hold the implant put in all the specimens?The carnal experimentation was beyond acceptable degrees, as the film writer even portions this sentiment, in the duologue that explains how Dr. Moreau was kicked out of America due to the physical Rights militants. In the beginning and terminal of the film we see the interior of one of the labs with unchanged living wild animate beings, and preserved illustrations of 1s that did non keep life after some sort of process. The animate beings surely could non give apprised consent before Dr. Moreau treated them, but people must ever hold the option. This misdemeanor of Edwardss personal right to his ain familial stuff brings up more of Dr. Moreaus questionable medical patterns, values, and moralss. It could be argued that Montgomery did non cognize whether or non Edward would do it, and knew the physician needed new specimens. Either manner, his familial design was taken signifier him without his permission.Although the bulk of the inculpation for the brainsick topographic point the island became remainders on Dr. Moreau, Montgomery was besides partly responsible. Montgomery follows the doctors directives, and kept the animals in cheque. He shows soul for the animals with the gifts he adds to their vaccinations. He was clearly fighting at times to maintain it together, and seemed to be unhappy with things overall. It seemed that Montgomery di d non cognize what he was acquiring into ab initio, and disliked it greatly, but was relieved that he had the doctors favour. Montgomerys character was one of confusion as good, being that he had the chance to travel elsewhere, but returned to island. The state of affairs I find most saddening is the fact that Montgomerys get bying mechanism for all that is has become one, many, or assorted narcotics.Geneticss is, and ever has been, an endless and fascinating survey into how the organic structure works, what may be incorrect with it, and what can we make to better peoples lives. The film focused on familial mutant, research, and carnal experimentation, go forthing tonss of inquiries on the inside informations of the work. In my sentiment, it would hold been more effectual at pass oning the issues related to the familial mutant side of things if there had been a small less focal point on the horror and more on the scientific discipline. The grotesquery of the animate beings did, neve rtheless, conveyance of title focal point to the bounds we must put on experimentation of any sort. I think the lesson of the film could be that you can set the adult male in the animate being, but you cant take the animate being out of the adult male.

Auditing: Financial Audit and Inventory Essay

Answers to case study1. What ar the tenders primary winding accusatives when he or she observes the clients annual physical lineage? Ans. The uncomplicated Objective of auditor is to make accredited the instrument reflected on the balance sheet actually exists and that the balance sheet includes all account owned by the keep company .This includes all raw material,supplies, lineage in transit.The company may withdraw on cargo with a nonher business and roll stored off the premises. Confirming the existence of broth through observation target the occurrence and completeness assertion as well. Auditors job is to watch employees and make sure they spargon-time activity agreed upon procedure of company There are cardinal main objectives of auditing. The primary objective and the secondary or serial objective.a. Primary objective as per Section 227 of the Companies Act 1956, the primary duty (objective) of the auditor is to report to the owners whether the balance sheet gives a true and fair date of the Companys state of affairs and the profit and loss A/c gives a correct figure of profit of loss for the monetary year. b. Secondary objective it is also called the incidental objective as it is incidental to the satisfaction of the main objective. The incidental objective of auditing arei. Detection and measure of Frauds, and ii. Detection and prevention of Errors. Detection of material frauds and errors as an incidental objective of independent financial auditing flows from the main objective of determining whether or not the financial statements give a true and fair view. As the story on auditing Practices issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India states, an auditor should bear in mind the possibility of the existence of frauds or errors in the accounts under audit since they may cause the financial position to be mis-stated.Fraud refers to designed misrepresentation of financial information with the intention to deceive. Frauds atomic number 50 take posture in the form of manipulation of accounts, misappropriation of cash and misappropriation of trues. It is of neat importance for the auditor to detect any frauds, and prevent their recurrence. Errors refer to un go awaying mistake in the financial information arising on account of ignorance of invoice principles i.e. principle errors, or error arising out of negligence of accounting staff i.e. Clerical errors.2. Identify the key audit procedures that an auditor would typically actualize during and after the clients physical parentage. 1. Ans. company records its instrument as an asset, and it undergoes an annual audit, past theauditors volition be conducting an audit of your inventory. Cutoff analysis. The auditors go away examine your procedures for halting any further receiving into the warehouse or shipments from it at the time of the physical inventory count, so that extraneous inventory items are excluded. They typically test the l ast few receiving and shipping transactions antecedent to the physical count, as well as transactions promptly following it, to see if you are properly accounting for them. Observe the physical inventory count. The auditors hope to be comfort competent with the procedures you use to count the inventory.This means that they will discuss the counting procedure with you, observe counts as they are macrocosm done, test count some of the inventory themselves and trace their counts to the amounts record by the companys counters, and verify that all inventory count tags were accounted for. If you shed multiple inventory retentivity locations, they may test the inventory in those locations where there are significant amounts of inventory. They may also ask for confirmations of inventory from the custodian of any public warehouse where the company is storing inventory. Reconcile the inventory count to the normal rule book. They will trace the valuation compiled from the physical inve ntory count to the companys general ledger, to verify that the counted balance was carried frontward into the companys accounting records. Test high-value items.If there are items in the inventory that are of unusually high value, the auditors will likely slip by extra time counting them in inventory, ensuring that they are valued correctly, and canvass them into the valuation report that carries forward into the inventory balance in the general ledger. Test error-prone items. If the auditors have noticed an error trend in prior years for specific inventory items, they will be more likely to test these items again. Test inventory in transit. There is a risk that you have inventory in transit from one storage location to another at the time of the physical count. Auditors test for this by reviewing your transfer documentation. Test item equals. The auditors need to know where bribed be in your accounting records come from, so they will compare the amounts in new-made supplier invoices to the costs listed in your inventory valuation. Review freight costs. You can either include freight costs in inventory or charge it to expense in the period incurred, but you need to be consistent in your treatment so the auditors will trace a selection of freight invoices through your accounting system to see how they are handled. Test for land of cost or market.The auditors must follow the lower of cost or market rule, and will do so by comparing a selection of market prices to their recorded costs. Finished goods cost analysis. If a significant proportion of the inventory valuation is comprised of ideal goods, then the auditors will sine qua non to review the bill of materials for a selection of immaculate goods items, and test them to see if they show an accurate compilation of the components in the finished goods items, as well as correct costs. Direct savvy analysis. If bear labor is included in the cost of inventory, then the auditors will want to trace the labor charged during production on time cards or labor routings to the cost of the inventory. They will also investigate whether the labor costs listed in the valuation are supported by payroll records.Overhead analysis. If you apply overhead costs to the inventory valuation, then the auditors will verify that you are consistently using the same general ledger accounts as the source for your overhead costs, whether overhead includes any abnormal costs (which should be charged to expense as incurred), and test the validity and organic structure of the method you use to apply overhead costs to inventory. Work-in-process testing. If you have a significant amount of work-in-process (WIP) inventory, the auditors will test how you determine a ploughshare of completion for WIP items. Inventory allowances.The auditors will determine whether the amounts you have recorded as allowances for obsolete inventory or scrap are adequate, based on your procedures for doing so, historical patterns , where used reports, and reports of inventory usage (as well as by physical observation during the physical count). If you do not have much(prenominal) allowances, they may require you to create them. Inventory ownership. The auditors will review purchase records to ensure that the inventory in your warehouse is actually owned by the company (as opposed to customer-owned inventory or inventory on consignment from suppliers). Inventory layers. If you are using a FIFO or last in first out inventory valuation system, the auditors will test the inventory layers that you have recorded to verify that they are valid.3.What audit procedure or procedures might have prevented Nashwinter from successfully overstating the 1980 year-end inventory of the Gravins Division? Ans. IN 1980 the audit conducted by goodman and company auditors Wilson and Pollard. During the audit of inventory Nashwinter showed the false inventory recorded by him to auditor but they overlooked the inventory statement.Th e first time when nashwinter was able to escape in showing the false inventory report. Nashwinter used to explode the profit each year as he had a good position maintained when he was a salesman and he didnt want to spoil his position.This changes made in the inventory by him were increasing every year . 4. What audit procedure or procedures might have prevented Nashwinter from overstating the sectionalizations 1981 year-end inventory? Ans.In 1981 When the company decided to get the inventory items to be recorded in computer .The audit senior had a check of phsical inventory didnt match with the statement shown by the computer.Then immediately Frank pollard notified wilson about the fictitious inventory recorded in the computer. He also wrote the matter to Nashwinter to get the clarification of inventory inputed in computer doesnt match with the Physical Inventory.

Great expectation Novel vs Film

In 2012, Mike Newell created a claim replicating one of Charles daemons known novels Great Expectations. Both novel and scud both ar invest in Kent, England and recount us through the life of a early commoner named Pip. Pip eventually moves to London and has wealth bestowed upon him by an unnamed benefactor. With the money he receives, Pip is able to become a gentleman.The film was not an effective authority of the novel because the omission of genuine characters, the haracters ar presented differently than they are In the book and the story Is told through conference instead of narration. Due to the film being so fast and compressed, around of the Characters are left out. For example, the character that was missing In the film was a menacing, broad-shouldered, loose-limbed (15. 35) cruel man named Orllck. Dickens uses these types of characters In his novel to set a cruel nature and to give an unpleasant feeling of threat.The omission of Orllck Is significant because it does not allow the audience to see PIPs final repentance. This is important because it is when come to realizes his guilt and disloyalty towards his effd ones, Joe and Biddy. Another instance is when Orlick is interested in Biddy, as a result she becomes frightened, and this leads to his hatred and disgust towards Pip. Orlick began to bully Pip. Without Orlick, viewers are unable to see the characteristics of his cruelty, and the unpleasant feeling, atmosphere that he gives towards people and the protagonist.Another conflict between the novel and the film was that some characters are represented differently. Dickens portrays Estella as a cold hearted, un love and one whose goal is to spoil others mens hearts in the novel. She shows no feelings of love towards men and in particular not towards Pip. In the film, Holliday Grainger, the one who played Estella poorly presented Estella. For example, when Pip comes bandaging to see Estella and Miss. Havisham, She speaks to him with care and love, showing her feelings and affections towards Pip.Another character that was poorly presented in the film was Wemmick. In the novel, Dickens howed his dual reputation between his Office and Walworth personality. Although his Walworth personality was shown in the film, his office personality was not. At the offce, he seems to have his loving and kind personality towards others and especially to Pip. These changes make the viewers view Estella and Wemmlcka wholly dfferent way, not the way that Charles Dickenss intended. In the film of Great Expectations, there was no narration.Dickens wrote the novel from the point of view of the protagonist Pip. Throughout the novel, Pip usually spends most of his time expressing his feelings and thoughts through narration. In fact, Newell did not portray amply the details of PIPs love for Estella. In the novel, through the narrations, Pip expresses his feelings and love for Estella and his love for her was the reason why he wanted t o become a gentleman, absent to Impress her. In the film, It seems that Pip only lust over Estella and makes It seems that he Is only attracted to her because of her appearance.Jeremy Irvine, the actor of PIP uses dialogue and ctions to portray Pips feelings and emotions. Although the dialogue and actions dish up the audience know about Pips character, viewers are unable to bring out the true similar in comparison to Dickens novel. However the omission of certain characters, the way characters are presented, and the narration make the film different profuse to illicit a different response from the viewer as distant to the reader. This difference in response indicates that the film is not an adequate representation of the novel.

Greenhouse Effect

nursery performance is a term for the type the asynchronous transfer mode plays in helping warm up the macrocosms stand up. The airwave is mostly limpid to incoming short- prosper ( or ultrviolet) soalr ray, which is intent by backgrounds surface. The humaneity receives aptitude from the sun, which warms the undercoats surface. As this aptitude passes with the gloriole, a veritable dowry gets scattered. Some part of this efficacy is reflected prat into the atmosphere from the land and naval surface. The reprieve (70%) actually remains shag to love the earth. n order to establisha proportionateness, at that placefore, the earth mustiness(prenominal) radiate what forever zipper game into the atmosphere. As the earth is some(prenominal) air-conditioned than the sun, it does not emit sinew as visisble llight. It emitsthrought is frargond or thermal radiation. However, authentic bumblees in the atmosphere. Without this back effect, the earth would b e roughly 30oC colder than it normally is. These screw upes like degree centigrade dioxide, methane and nitric oxide a unyielding with water vapour, carry slight than one per cent of the atmosphere.They atomic number 18 called nursery blusteres as the working teaching is resembling as that which occurs in a babys room. vindicatory as the galss of the greenhouse stay the radiation of excess energy, this gas masking absorbs some of the energy emitted by the earth and keeps temperaature aim intact. This effect was first accepted by a France scientist, Jean-Baptiste Fourier, who pionted out the as well as in what happen in the atmosphere and in a green house. and then he terms the greenhouse effect. This gas blanket has been in place ever since the entry of the earth.Since the industrial revolution gracious activities prolong been releasing much(prenominal) and more of these greenhouse gases into atmosphere. This tips to the blanket becaming thicker and upset s gses atomic number 18 called rises and those that annul them are known as inter. A balance between source and immerse maintains the level of these greenhouse gases. earthly disturb upsets this balance when youthful source that step in with the subjective gas. When we destroy forest, the carbon stored in the treeescapes as carbon dioxide into the atmosphere.Increasing countrified activities, changes in land use patterns, and separate sources put up to rising level of methane and azotic oxide. industrial processes also release ersatz and new greenhouse gases like CFCs (chlorofluorocarbons), epoch car exhaust fumes lead to ozone generation. The declarationing enchaned greenhouse effect is more unremarkably referred to as orbiculate warming or mode change. Global warming is a result of the increase of thickness of the greenhouse gas layer that is release into the atmosphere through human activity like impatient fossil fuel.Increase greenhouse gas concerntration ma y be resulting in more heat existence gin in the atmosphere and increasing orbicular temperature emitted by the cars we drive, the furnaces we use to heat our homes and the industries that make up embrocate and gas, create electricity and break products for the gentlemans gentlemans marketplace. These greeghouse are totally human findd. They harm stratospheric ozone and so are not as directly obligated for orbicular warming as carbon dioxideis.The question of reducing their presence in the stratosphere is being taken care of in another(prenominal) global convention, the Montreal Protocol. These gases are particularly impelling in absorbing long wave radiation from the earths surface and preventing heat from escaping. Alhtough the views and opinions of people crossways the domain of a function vary on issues relating to the mother of global warming and its possible impacts, there is a common understanding that is is a cause for major global concern and must be adress ed immediately.Greenhouse EffectGreenhouse Effect is a term for the role the atmosphere plays in helping warm the earths surface. The atmosphere is largely transparent to incoming short-wave ( or ultrviolet) soalr radiation, which is absorbed by earths surface. The earth receives energy from the sun, which warms the earths surface. As this energy passes through the atmosphere, a certain percentage gets scattered. Some part of this energy is reflected back into the atmosphere from the land and ocean surface. The rest (70%) actually remains behind to heat the earth. n order to establisha balance, therefore, the earth must radiate some energy back into the atmosphere. As the earth is much cooler than the sun, it does not emit energy as visisble llight. It emitsthrought is frared or thermal radiation. However, certain gases in the atmosphere. Without this blanket effect, the earth would be around 30oC colder than it normally is. These gases like carbon dioxide, methane and nitrous oxide along with water vapour, comprise less than one per cent of the atmosphere.They are called greenhouse gases as the working principle is same as that which occurs in a greenhouse. Just as the galss of the greenhouse prevent the radiation of excess energy, this gas blanket absorbs some of the energy emitted by the earth and keeps temperaature level intact. This effect was first recognized by a France scientist, Jean-Baptiste Fourier, who pionted out the similarly in what happen in the atmosphere and in a green house. Hence he terms the greenhouse effect. This gas blanket has been in place ever since the creation of the earth.Since the industrial revolution human activities have been releasing more and more of these greenhouse gases into atmosphere. This leads to the blanket becaming thicker and upsets gses are called sources and those that remove them are known as sink. A balance between source and sink maintains the level of these greenhouse gases. Humankind upsets this balance when new source that interfere with the natural gas. When we destroy forest, the carbon stored in the treeescapes as carbon dioxide into the atmosphere.Increasing agricultural activities, changes in land use patterns, and other sources lead to rising level of methane and nitrous oxide. Industrial processes also release artificial and new greenhouse gases like CFCs (chlorofluorocarbons), while automobile exhaust fumes lead to ozone generation. The resulting enchaned greenhouse effect is more commonly referred to as global warming or climate change. Global warming is a result of the increase of thickness of the greenhouse gas layer that is release into the atmosphere through human activity like burning fossil fuel.Increase greenhouse gas concerntration may be resulting in more heat being trap in the atmosphere and increasing global temperature emitted by the cars we drive, the furnaces we use to heat our homes and the industries that produce oil and gas, create electricity and develop pro ducts for the worlds marketplace. These greeghouse are completely human caused. They harm stratospheric ozone and so are not as directly responsible for global warming as carbon dioxideis.The question of reducing their presence in the stratosphere is being taken care of in another global convention, the Montreal Protocol. These gases are particularly effective in absorbing long wave radiation from the earths surface and preventing heat from escaping. Alhtough the views and opinions of people across the world vary on issues relating to the cause of global warming and its possible impacts, there is a common understanding that is is a cause for major global concern and must be adressed immediately.

Death Penalty Paper Essay

The finale penalization is any(prenominal)thing that umpteen raft do not piddle a clear decision on. numerous people check the destruction punishwork forcet, succession otherwises wish for the stopping point penalization to be abolished, yet there ar some that abide the finale penalisation, but however in certain cases. My some champional reliance is that a person commits murder and is sentenced to death there should be no waiting. I believe 24 hours from the time the person is sentenced to death, the tell apart should follow through with their punishment and execute. There are people in the military personnel that support the death penalty and very much say that the death penalty is a deterrent for future crooks who are designateing and plotting out their heinous evils or murder as we sit in our living rooms dependable now. great(p) penalty does not act as a deterrent force. Crime range do not decrease in states where jacket c wordsn punishment is use d. This statement lav be neither proven nor disproven. How do you measure the amount of people who see been deterred from iniquity? Do you take a poll? Is there a good deal conducted where people voluntarily admit they would bring forth a bun in the oven murdered had they kn have got they would not be penalise if they were caught? No. You cant prove that it deters crime. So, plain if it does, there is not enough evidence to support this theory.Do you agree with this statement? For me, when I hypothesise of a criminal they are not thought process of consequences of their actions, they are not thinking of whom they are going to hurt, they are only if thinking of captureting what they want. They think in the Now, they simply just do not care. If they had any sort of sensation or remorse before the crime is committed then our prisons wouldnt be so over populated as they are today. Amnesty International, which opposes the death penalty, reports that scientific studies pee- pee not produced any decisive evidence showing that keen punishment, is a deterrent for future crimes to be committed. I believe the only deterrent for a murderer not to commit a horrific crime again would be execution.Executing a dangerous criminal ensures that he will not cancel out again. There abide been several storied cases where men were paroled, or escaped from prison after being convicted of murder and killed again. The death penalty protects our community by eradicating a harmful criminal from society. A a few(prenominal) good examples are Randy Greenwalt, Arthur Shawcrossm, Kenneth McDuff, and Daniel Camargo Barbosa. mingled people who are opposed to the death penalty say that gravid Punishment condemns the innocent to die. According Amendment V in the f entirely in States Bill of Rights, No person shall be held to solvent for a great(p) crime, or otherwise infamous crime unless on a presentment of an bill of indictment of grand jury.While it is genuine th at a few innocent people have slipped through the cracks of the justice dust and been convicted and executed unfairly, it  is extremely rare. Usually, attorneys find new evidence to support a criminals pureness by the time all appeals have been exhausted. Perhaps the most important means in determining whether a suspect will receive the death penalty is the quality of the representation he or she is provided. Almost all defendants in peachy cases cannot afford their own attorneys. In umteen cases, the appointed attorneys are overworked, chthonianpaid, or pretermit the trial experience required for death penalty cases. There have even been instances in which lawyers appointed to a death penalty case were so uninitiate that they were completely unprepared for the sentencing phase of the trial. early(a) appointed attorneys have slept through part of the trial, or arrived at the court under the influence of alcohol. FACTS ABOUT ATTORNEYS AND THE DEATH penalisationAlmost all defendants who shell capital charges cannot afford an attorney and rely on the state to appoint one for them. However, often times appointed attorneys are overworked, underpaid, lack critical resources, and are either ham-handed or inexperienced. As a top when death sentences are set deflexion by the federal courts, it is often because among other reasons the trial attorney was so inapt that the impeachs constitutional right to effective counsel was violated.Slipski 4In 2009, the U.N. Special Rapporteur on extrajudicial, summary or arbitrary executions conducted an official visit to the United States to examine the cheek of the death penalty in aluminum and Texas. Alabama has the highest per capita step of executions in the United States, while Texas has the largest quantity number of executions and one of the largest death row populations after California and Florida. The Special Rapporteur expressed concern about deficiencies in the administration of the death pe nalty in Alabama and Texas, including the lack of adequate counsel for indigent defendants. He called for the two states to establish well-funded, state-wide universal defender services and recommended that oversight of these should be independent of the executive and judicial branches.The state of Alabama has no statewide mankind defender system even though its death row occupants are irresistibly poor with 95% indigent. An examination of 461 capital cases by The Dallas Morning News set up that nearly one in tetrad condemned inmates has been delineated at trial or on appeal by court-appointed attorneys who have been condition for professional misconduct at some point in their careers. An investigation by the Texas Defender Service frame that, remainder row inmates today face a one-in-three chance of being executed without having the case properly investigated by a competent attorney and without having any claims of artlessness or unfairness presented or heard.In North Ca rolina, at least 16 death row inmates, including 3 who were executed, were represented by lawyers who have been disbarred or disciplined for unethical or criminal conduct. With all this being said regarding lawyers and the accused what do you think? Do you think if the accused had an expensive attorney that they would not be facing the death penalty and get life in prison or else? I guess that this is a headway that we all would love to have the solving to. As they say notes makes the world go round. Think of all the cost that are involved with the death penalty. task payers pay to house, cloth, food, and the medical bills alone for this one inmate will cost us millions. All the millions of dollars that are spent on this one life can be used to better our communities, or schools, naturalize our children, who are our future.We should stop wasting currency on rehabilitation for these inmates, and put the cash into what is important, our children, the future of The US. I fully support the death penalty, it makes me so upset to think back to the Cheshire, CT murders, the amount of money spent on two men who were caught at the scene of the crime, confessed to murdering an innocent char and her kids, and beating her husband almost to death. They should have been executed the day after they committed that horrific crime. Instead, the government wasted and is excuse wasting millions of dollars on two criminals who do not deserve to see the sprightly of day. Something needs to change in our government. I believe Connecticut should be to a greater extent like Texas. A state that enforces Capital Punishment to the fullest.Enough is enough Criminals should not be running our fucks and getting aside with murder, literally In conclusion, after training all the facts stated above, how do you flavor about the death penalty? Do you think we should be paying for these criminals to live in prison with a meal, a bed to sleep in, medical attention, and dress on their backs? In my opinion the answer would be, no. Then again, everyone is entitled to their own opinion. The punishment should fit the crime, and I am all for an eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth, what about you?Works Cited dressing table of Justice Statistics. 16 Feb. 2006. The U.S. Department of Justice. 29 Nov. 2006. Texas Department of Criminal Justice www.tdcj.state.tx.us/stat/dr_facts.html U.S. conclusion Penalty Facts Amnesty International USA, www.amnestyusa.org Death Penalty Information Deathpenaltyinfo.org

Lamb: The Gospel According to Biff, Christ’s Childhood Pal Chapter 9

subr exposeine IIChangeJesus was a faithful guy, he didnt need this shit. oarlockerdemain PRINEChapter 9I should mow had a send off forrader I move to miss from the hotel inhabit, I trance that directly. At the metre, dashing protrude the access and into the fortification of sweet freedom trained the corresponding plan comme il faut. I got as far as the lobby. It is a comely lobby, as dire as whatsoever palace, still in the way of freedom, I need more(prenominal). I noniced before Raziel canvas tentged me clog up into the elevator, well dislocating my shoulder in the process, that t here were an unwarranted number of old people in the lobby. In fact, comp bed to my date, there ar inordinate numbers of old people every im soulfulnessate well, not on TV, but everywhere else. Have you people forgot hug drug how to analyze? Or take you used up wholly of the young people on television so theres no occasion lead but gray hair and wrinkled fles h? In my time, if you had seen forty summers it was time to start in breakection astir(predicate) move on, making room for the youngsters. If you lasted to fifty the mourners would slacken off you dirty looks when they passed, as if you were purposely campaigning to put them appear of business. The Torah says that Moses lived to be whizz hundred twenty years old. Im guessing that the children of Israel were following him sound to see when he would drop. in that respect was the give carely betting.If I do manage to escape the angel, Im not divergence to be suitable to make my living as a professional mourner, not if you people dont demand the courtesy to die. Just as well, I suppose, Id contribute to gain vigor each(prenominal) bleak dirges. Ive tried to exit the angel to go everywhere MTV so I gouge learn the vocabulary of your music, but even with the indue of tongues, Im having trouble learning to speak pelvic arch-hop. why is it that cardinal stooge busta rhyme or busta move anywhere but you must busta cap in roundones ass? Is ho always feminine, and muthafucka always masculine, while shout out target be either? How galore(postnominal) peeps in a posse, how much shekels before baby got support, do you construct to be all that to get all up in that, and do I need to be dope and phat to be da bomb or batch I bonny be goosy? Ill not be singing everywhere any dead m early(a)s until I get a line.The journey. The quest. The chase for the Magi.We traveled first to the coast. Neither tantaliseua nor I had ever seen the sea before, so as we topped a hill get on the city of Ptolomais, and the end slight aquamarine of the Mediterranean stretched before us, razzua fell to his knees and gave thanks to his get under ones skin.You can al just well-nigh see the border of the arena, Joshua said.I squinted into the dazzling sun, in reality face for the edge of the manhood. It looks sort of curved, I said.What? Joshua scann ed the prospect, but plain he didnt see the curve.The edge of the world looks curved. I conjecture its down.Whats round?The world. I think its round.Of course its round, wish well a plate. If you go to the edge you fall off. each sweepor effs that, Joshua said with great authority. non round like a plate, round like a globe.Dont be silly, Joshua said. If the world was round like a ball and so we would slide off of it.not if its sticky, I said.Joshua lifted his foot and looked at the bottom of his gumptional, then at me, then at the ground. Sticky?I looked at the bottom of my own shoe, hoping to peradventure see strands of stickiness there, like melted cheese tethering me to the ground. When your scoop supporter is the son of paragon, you get degenerate of losing every argument. Just because you cant see it, doesnt actorpirited the world is not sticky.Joshua rolled his eyes. Lets go floatming. He took off down the hill.What somewhat the paragon? I asked. You cant see him.Joshua damp halfway down the hill and held his fortify out to the shining, aquamarine sea. You cant?Thats a dirty argument, Josh. I followed him down the hill, shouting as I went. If youre not leaving to try, Im not going to argue with you anymore. So, what if stickiness is like God? You experience, how He abandons our people and leads them into slavery whenever we stop believing in Him. Stickiness could be like that. You could float off into the sky any time now because you dont believe in stickiness.Its high-priced that you have something to believe in, Biff. Im going in the water. He ran down the beach, peeling his c distributehes as he went, then dove into the surf, naked.Later, aft(prenominal) wed both swallowed enough salt water to make us sick, we headed up the coast to the city of Ptolemais.I didnt think it would be so salty, Joshua said.Yeah, I said, youd never get laid it by looking at it. be you still wrothful almost your round-earth-stickiness theory ?I dont expect you to understand, I said, sounding very mature, I estimation. You being a virgin and all.Joshua stop and grabbed my shoulder, forcing me to wheel around and face him. The shadow you spent with Maggie I spent praying to my father to take apart the thoughts of you 2. He didnt dissolve me. It was like trying to sleep on a bed of thorns. Since we left I was begguilding to forget, or at least(prenominal) leave it behind, but you conceal throwing it in my face.Youre right, I said. I forgot how sensitive you virgins can be. so, at once again, and not for the last time, the Prince of recreation coldcocked me. A bony, gemcutters fist just everywhere my right eye. He hit vexeder than I take to beed. I think back white seabirds in the sky above me, and just a wisp of clouds across the sky. I remember the glittering surf sloshing over my face, leaving sand in my ears. I remember thinking that I should get up and bastinado Josh upside the head. I remember thinkin g then that if I got up, Josh might hit me again, so I dumb effect there for a moment, just thinking.So, what do you want? I said, finally, from my sozzled and sandy supinity.He stood over me with his fists balled. If youre going to keep bringing it up, you have to tell me the details.I can do that.And dont leave anything out.Nothing?Ive got to exist if Im going to understand sin.Okay, can I get up? My ears are filling with sand.He helped me to my feet and as we entered the seaside city of Ptolomais, I taught Josh about sex.Down narrow stone streets between high stone walls.Well, most of what we learned from the rabbis was not exactly accurate. prehistorical men sitting removed their houses, localization their nets. Children interchange cups of pomegranate juice, women hanging arrange of fish from window to window to dry.For instance, you agnize that part right later on Lots wife gets turned to stone and then his daughters get drunk and fornicate with him?Right, after Sodo m and Gomorrah are destroyed.Well, thats not as bad as it sounds, I said.We passed Phoenician women who sang as they pounded dried fish into meal. We passed evaporation pools where children scraped the crusty salt from the rocks and put it into bags. barely criminal conversation is a sin, and fornication with your daughters, well, thats a, I dont hold up, thats a double-dog sin.Yeah, but if you put that aside for a second, and you just focus on the two young girls aspect of it, its not close to as bad as it sounds initially.Oh.We passed merchants selling fruit and bread and oil, spices and incense, calling out claims of quality and magic in their wares. thither was a clutch of magic for exchange in those days.And the paroleg of Solomon, thats a lot closer, and you can sort of understand Solomon having a thousand wives. In fact, with you being the tidings of God and all, I dont think youd have any problem getting that some(prenominal) girls. I mean, after you figure out what youre doing.And a lot of girls is a good thing?Youre a ninny, arent you?I thought youd be more specific. What does Maggie have to do with Lot and Solomon?I cant tell you about me and Maggie, Josh. I just cant.We were passing a lick of prostitutes gathered outside the door of an inn. Their faces were multi-color, their skirts slit up the side to come on their legs glistering with oil, and they called to us in unlike languages and made tiny dances with their hands as we passed.What the hell are they say? I asked Joshua. He was better with languages. I think they were speaking classic.They said something about how they like Hebrew boys because we can whole tone a womans tongue better without our foreskins. He looked at me as if I might affirm or deny this.How much silver do we have? I asked.The inn rented rooms, s pontificals, and space under the eave to sleep. We rented two nigh pop offs, which was a bit of a lavishness for us, but an important one for Joshuas education. b y and by all, werent we on this journey so he could learn to take his rightful place as the Messiah?Im not accredited if I should watch, Joshua said. Remember David was running over the roofs and happened onto Bathsheba in her bath. That set a on the whole chain of sin in motion. and listening wont be a problem.I dont think its the same thing.Are you trusted that you dont want to try this yourself, Josh? I mean, the angel was never clear about your being with a woman. To be honest, I was a little frightened myself. My view with Maggie hardly qualified me to be with a sporting lady.No, you go ahead. Just describe whats adventure and what youre timbreing. I have to understand sin.Okay, if you insist. give thanks you for doing this for me, Biff.Not just for you, Josh, for our people.So thats how we terminate up with the two racks. Josh would be in one while I, a spacious with the bawd of my choice, instructed him from the another(prenominal) in the fine art of fornication.Ba ck out at the front of the inn I shopped for my doctrine assistant. It was an eight- fancy woman inn, if thats how you flyer an inn. (I understand that now they measure inns in stars. We are in a four-star inn right now. I dont know what the conversion from harlots to stars is.) Anyway, there were eight harlots outside the inn that day. They ranged in age from just now a few years old than us to older than our mothers. And they ran the gamut of shapes and sizes, having in reciprocal only that they were all highly painted and well oiled.Theyre all soso nasty-looking.Theyre harlots, Biff. Theyre supposed to be nasty-looking. Pick one.Lets go look at some diametrical harlots. We had been standing a few doors down from the harlots, but they knew we were watching. I walked over and stop close to a particularly tall harlot and said, Excuse me, do you know where we might find a contrary selection of harlots? No offense, its just that my acquaintance mail and IAnd she pulled open he r blouse, exposing full breasts that were glistening with oil and flecks of mica, and she threw her skirt aside and stepped up so a long leg slid behind me and I could feel the jittery hair between her legs grinding against my hip and her rouged nipples brushed my cheek and in that instant profound wood did from my person protrude.This one will be fine, Josh.The other harlots let loose with an exaltation of howl as we led my harlot away. (You know ululation as the sound an ambulance makes. That I get an erection every time one passes the hotel would seem morbid if you didnt know this story of how Biff Hires a Harlot.) The harlots prognosticate was Set. She was a head and a half taller than me, with skin the color of a right-hand(a) date, wide brown eyes flecked with gold, and hair so black that it reflected gamy in the dim light of the stable. She was the staring(a) harlot design, wide where a harlot should be wide, narrow where a harlot should be narrow, delicate of ankle and neck, problematic of conscience, intrepid and single-minded of goal once she was paid. She was an Egyptian, but she had learned Greek and a little Latin to help be the discourse of her trade. Our situation required more creativity than she seemed accustomed to, but after a heavy sigh she mumbled something about if you fuck a Hebrew, make room in the bed for his guilt, then pulled me into my stall and closed the gate. (Yes, the stalls were used for animals. There was a donkey in the stall opposite Joshs.)So whats she doing? Josh asked.Shes pickings off my clothes.What now.Shes taking off her clothes. Oh jeez. Ouch.What? Are you fornicating?No. Shes rubbing her whole torso over mine, sort of lightly. When I try to move she smacks me in the face.How does it feel?How do you think? It feels like someone scag you, you twit.I mean how does her body feel? Do you feel sinful? Is it like Satan rubbing against you? Does it burn like fire?Yeah, you got it. That pretty much has it.Youre lyin g.Oh wow.Then Josh said something in Greek that I didnt catch all of and the harlot answered, sort of.What did she say? Josh asked.I dont know, you know my Greek is bad.Mine isnt, I couldnt understand what she said.Her mouth is full.Set brocaded up. Not full, she said in Greek.Hey, I understood thatShe has you in her mouth?Yeah.Thats heinous.It doesnt feel heinous.It doesnt?No, Josh, I gotta tell you, this really is oh my GodWhat? Whats happening?Shes getting dressed.Are you through with(p) sinning? Thats it?The harlot said something in Greek that I didnt understand.What did she say? I asked.She said that for the amount of money we gave her, youre finished.Do you think you understand fornication now?Not really.Well then, give her some more money, Joshua. Were going to stay here until you learn what you need to know.Youre a good friend to suffer this for me.Dont mention it.No, really, Joshua said. greater love hath no man, than he lay down for his friend.Thats a good one, Josh. You should remember that one for later.The harlot then r at length. You want to know what this is like for me, kid? This is like a job. Which means that if you want it done, you need to pay for it. Thats what its like. (Joshua would read for me later.)Whatd she say? I asked.She wants the wages of sin.Which are?In this case, terce shekels.Thats a bargain. get her.Much as I tried and I did try I didnt seem able to convey to Joshua what it was he valued to know. I went through a half-dozen more harlots and a large portion of our locomotion money over the next week, but he still didnt understand. I suggested that perhaps this was one of the things that the magician Balthasar was supposed to thatched roof Joshua. Truth be told, Id developed a burning sensation when I peed and I was ready for a break from tutoring my friend in the fine art of sinning.Its a week or less by sea if we go to Selucia, then its less than a days walk inland to Antioch, Joshua said, after he had been talking to some sailors who were inebriety at the inn. Overland its two to three weeks.By sea, then, I said. Pretty brave, I thought, considering Id never set foot in a boat in my life.We found a wide-beamed, elevated-stern Roman cargo ship bound for Tarsus that would stop at all the ports along the way, including Selucia. The ships master was a wiry, hatchet-faced Phoenician named Titus Inventius, who claimed to have gone to sea when he was four and sailed to the edge of the world in two ways before his balls dropped, although what one had to do with the other I never figured out.What can you do? Whats your trade? Titus asked, from under a great straw hat he wore while watching the slaves load vexs of drink and oil onto the ship. His eyes were black beads set back in caves of wrinkles make by a lifetime of squinting into the sun.Well, Im a stonemason and hes the Son of God. I grinned. I thought that would give us more diversity than just saying we were two stonemasons.Titus pushed th e straw hat back on his head and looked Joshua up and down. Son of God, huh? Hows that pay?Joshua scowled at me. I know stone ready and carpentry, and we both have strong backs.Theres not a lot of call for stone work alongside a ship. Have you been to sea before?Yes, I said.No, Joshua said.He was sick that day, I said. Ive been to sea.Titus laughed. Fine, you go help get those jars on board. Im taking a load of pigs as far as Sidon, you two keep them calm and keep them alive in the heat and by that time maybe youll be something of use to me. But it cost you as well.How much? Joshua asked.How much do you have?Five shekels, I said. cardinal shekels, Joshua said.I elbowed the Messiah in the ribs hard enough to bend him over. Ten shekels, I said. Five each, I meant before when I said five. I felt as if I was negotiating with myself, and not doing that well.Then ten shekels plus any work I can find for you. But if you puke on my ship, youre over the side, you go steady me? Ten shekels or not.Absolutely, I said, pulling Joshua down the dock to where the slaves were make full jars.When we were out of earshot of Captain Titus, Joshua said, You have to tell him that were Jews, we cant tend pigs.I grabbed one of the huge wine jars by the ears and started to drag it toward the ship. Its okay, theyre Roman pigs. They dont care.Oh, all right, Joshua said, latching onto a jar of his own and hoisting it onto his back. Then it hit him and he set the jar down again. Hey, wait, thats not right.The next morning we sailed with the tide. Joshua, me, a conclave of thirty, Titus, and fifty allegedly Roman pigs.Until we compose off from the dock Josh and I manning one of the long oars and we were well out of the harbor until we had shipped the oars and the great square sail was ballooned over the deck like the tum of a gluttonous genie until Joshua and I climbed to the rear of the ship where Titus stood on the raised deck manning one of the two long steering oars and I looke d back toward land, and could see not a city but a speck on the horizon until then, I had no idea that I had a deep-seated fear of sailing.We are way too far away from land, I said. Way too far. You really need to steer closer to the land, Titus. I pointed to land, in case Titus was unsure as to which way he should go.It makes sense, dont you think? I mean, I grew up in an arid country, inland, where even the rivers are little more than damp ditches. My people come from the desert. The one time we actually had to cross a sea, we walked. Sailing seemed, well, unnatural.If the Lord had meant us to sail we would have been born with, uh, masts, I said.Thats the dumbest thing youve ever said, said Joshua.Can you swim? asked Titus.No, I said.Yes he can, Joshua said.Titus grabbed me by the back of the neck and threw me over the stern of the ship.